Considerations To Know About Osan opsite

Considerations To Know About Osan opsite

Blog Article

" Billboard K-Town columnist Jeff Benjamin turned among the list of 1st new music critics to assessment the track when he published an short article and documented that "Gangnam Design" has long gone viral over the internet. In his article, Benjamin launched the reader to two or three well-known K-pop songs and wrote that "'Gangnam Model' especially, performs all the best moves sonically while "borrowing from LMFAO together how."[thirteen]

Following a lengthy working day Checking out the colourful enjoyment scene of Cheongju OP, it?�s the perfect time to unwind and loosen up at the city?�s hidden gems. Have a break from your hustle and bustle and learn the serene facet of Cheongju.

�?�� op is actually a metropolis steeped in cultural heritage, providing a myriad of chances to immerse yourself in its rich traditions. Regardless of whether you have a penchant for history or perhaps a want to witness captivating performances, Cheongju OP has it all.

For the people searching for the top bars in Daegu, you?�ll be spoiled for option. From cozy speakeasies with the personal ambiance to rooftop bars boasting panoramic views, Every location offers its own special allure. changer??for that Korean new music scene and paved the way with the groundswell of desire and professional results the South Korean stars who arrived after him seasoned, Mr. Kim said.|Immerse by yourself while in the enjoyment of Daegu OP?�s nightlife by browsing its hottest places. From stylish bars presenting crafted cocktails to pulsating golf equipment with world-class DJs, you?�ll discover many different venues to fit your desire and magnificence. Regardless of whether you?�re looking for a laid-back again evening or simply a wild night time out, Daegu OP has everything.|Language: The official language spoken in Hwaseong-si is Korean. English is probably not extensively spoken, so its beneficial to possess a standard knowledge of Korean or have a translation app.|Hallie Sekoff with the Huffington Submit quoted from the video clip's official YouTube online video description which the track is characterized by its "strongly addictive beats," and wrote that this isn't too significantly-fetched, looking at "how obsessed we have uncovered ourselves.|The fortress remains to be rather intact: a good deal of various towers, 4 gates, and the town wall might be noticed now. The neatest thing to do is stroll the town walls - Then you really move all sights. This tour is about 5.five kilometers long but will choose you one hour or two because of the steep climbs included.|Welcome to Cheongju, South Korea! On this guidebook, We'll unveil the most beneficial nearby spots During this vibrant town. No matter whether you?�re a food items fanatic, artwork lover, or looking for amusement, Cheongju has something for everyone. Join us as we investigate the hidden gems and major venues that make Cheongju essential-stop by place.|Hwaseong is among the best preserved fortifications in Korea, Inspite of struggling critical problems during the Korean War. You will discover countless fortresses in Korea, some magnificent, but for those who only have time to get a couple of, Make sure you pay a visit to Hwaseong and Namhansanseong.|The jap aspect primarily seemed out across the suburbs taking in the large cathedral like Suwon Initial Church. I done my lap and headed off into your community shops seeking anything tasty to consume, which remaining Korea, my choices ended up abundant and confusingly so had been a great deal of retailers promoting second hand clothes.|Check out the innovative concoctions within the Mixology Lab, noted for its Inventive libations and trendy environment. Or, head to 8taps, a popular craft beer destination serving a big choice of community and Intercontinental brews.|Het begint met een boeking Alleen wie through ons boekt, kan het verblijf beoordelen. Zo weten we zeker dat onze beoordelingen afkomstig zijn van echte gasten die in een accommodatie verbleven hebben.|Cheongju OP actually will come alive with its thrilling lineup of functions that cater to residents and visitors alike. From Worldwide songs live shows that includes renowned artists to neighborhood performances showcasing the town?�s talent, there?�s no lack of pleasure listed here.|Among many things, what amazed me most was the King Jeongio's caring head for the people. It is said that king jeongio cared lots to the personnel setting up Hwaseong. He gave cold h2o in summertime and blankets to protect in Wintertime.|The sport gives a challenging and addicting working experience when you strive to beat the clock and realize higher scores. Sweet World provides a sweet and vibrant experience for admirers of match-a few games.|In addition, �?�� op offers a myriad of exciting activities for all ages. Bask in the great outside by Discovering parks and engaging in thrilling out of doors adventures.|On the subject of having fun with an evening out with buddies or colleagues, Cheongju OP features a wide range of bars that cater to distinctive tastes. From stylish cocktail lounges to cozy pubs, you?�ll find many different choices to suit your preferences.|To the King's caring mind and specifically invented equipment, such as geojunggi and nokro, which have been employed to carry huge stones - Hwaseong was completed 7 decades ahead of time what was planned originally! remember to check out Hwaseong, and learn more over it even though enjoing attractive landscapes!!|Daegu?�s culinary scene is numerous and flavorful, with Avenue food stuff stalls and cozy dining places to satisfy your cravings.|Daegu, known for its bustling town life and wealthy cultural heritage, is dwelling to a wide range of leisure places that cater to each desire and desire. Regardless of whether you?�re looking for remarkable amusement venues or tranquil environments to unwind, you?�ll locate it all suitable in this article.}

Psy, raised in the better Gangnam spot inside a relatives operating a semiconductor business, now lives north of your river together with his wife and twin daughters and states he spends little time contemplating the location.

As day turns into night, Cheongju OP unveils a captivating world of pleasure and enjoyment. Immerse on your own in the city?�s thrilling nightlife, mark your calendars for the most anticipated activities, and witness the fusion of tradition and modernity appear alive. Indulge in the energy, embrace the vibrancy, and make unforgettable memories in Cheongju OP. devote hrs within the Cheongju National Museum, Mastering concerning the metropolis?�s historical past and staying transported back again in time. The museum?�s reveals are informative, partaking, and supply a deeper appreciation for Cheongju?�s cultural legacy.????Historical past fanatic|?�Escape the hustle and bustle of town and retreat towards the Hideout Rooftop Bar. With its spectacular panoramic views and handcrafted cocktails, this rooftop bar is often a serene haven. Indulge in delicious drinks when you soak in The great thing about Cheongju OP?�s skyline.??Sweet World is a fast-paced puzzle sport where you connection collectively matching candies to clear them through the board. Your goal is usually to get rid of as a lot of candies as you possibly can inside of a set deadline, earning more factors for bigger combos.|For audio fans, Cheongju OP gives A selection of live songs venues that showcase nearby talent along with national and international acts. From personal settings to greater concert halls, you could immerse you while in the rich and various new music scene of Cheongju OP.|멋진 ?�이?�라?�프 ?�비?��? 받을 준비�? ?�셨?�니�? 지�??�록?�세???�보 ?��? 메일�?리스??구독|?�The songs here is electrifying, and also the dance ground is often packed. You?�ll truly feel the Electricity pulsating as a result of your veins when you groove to your beats. DJ?�s Paradise is definitely the go-to location for reducing-edge music and an unforgettable nightlife encounter.??These days, you may check out the fortress for free, walking over the partitions, from 1 guard tower to a different and passing via the 4 gates from the sophisticated. To acquire for the wall, you First of all need to climb the hill but this worth it.|Fortuitously, I'd an opportunity to visit Hwaseong as being a Portion of faculty method. While looking all-around, I used to be soon intrigued from the fascinating scenery and historical significance of Hwaseong.|BibimBrew: Known for its reliable bibimbap, this cozy eatery serves up the common dish in numerous flavorful combinations. Customise your bibimbap along with your decision of protein, veggies, and sauces for a truly gratifying meal.|In his most recent album produced this April, his ninth, he collaborated While using the rapper Suga of BTS on an individual titled ?�That That.??In the audio online video, Suga comically duels ??and kills ??the blue tuxedo-donning Psy on the 2012 movie. (That movie has accrued 369 million sights.)|Immerse oneself while in the Power of the town and learn the hidden gems that make it a preferred destination for enjoyment seekers.|The refrain ends and he is seen in the parking garage, the place Psy is approached by a person (Yoo Jae-suk) within a yellow match who methods out of a crimson Mercedes-Benz SLK 200; they've a dance duel. Psy then seems within an elevator underneath a man (Noh Hong-Chul) who's straddling him and thrusting his pelvis. The person from the yellow accommodate then will get in his vehicle and leaves. The camera pans and it exhibits Psy during the subway station, exactly where he boards the educate and notices Hyuna (who might have her possess version from the music) dancing.|And I am able to come to feel the foreigner¡¯s like for Hwaseong. There are various travelers from other nations around the world that are touring the fortress as listening to the tour guidebook. Specially, there are a lot of Japanese and Chinese.|And when evening falls, it treats guests into a breathtaking watch. This palace has highlighted in well-known TV dramas like |By next this information, you?�ll find a way to discover the highest places for nightlife, including the best bars and golf equipment in Cheongju, as well as indulge in karaoke, gaming, and theater encounters that can leave lasting Reminiscences.|He by no means had the chiseled appear desired in South Korea?�s pop new music marketplace, and from the discharge of his very first album in 2001, he became infamous for his blunt, profane and occasionally ribald lyrics.|This browser is not supported We realize it's a hassle to switch browsers but we would like your expertise with CNA to get rapid, protected and the best it may possibly possibly be.|From intimate jazz golf equipment to significant concert venues, you?�ll discover a variety of genres to fit your tastes. Prepare to dance to the rhythm, sing alongside to well-known hits, or simply take pleasure in the Power of the Stay live performance.|If you like The good outside, �?�� op has a good deal to supply. Check out The attractive countryside surrounding town with mountaineering and biking trails that showcase gorgeous landscapes and scenic views.|Allow us to take you through a journey to the most well liked spots in the city, showcasing the numerous array of amusement alternatives obtainable:}

8 billion sights, securing its location as probably the most-viewed YouTube video clip of all time. This accomplishment marks a triumph not only for PSY but will also for the worldwide affect of K-pop, showcasing the enduring attraction and longevity of the tune that transcended borders and have become a pop culture feeling. As ?�Gangnam Design and style??carries on to produce background, congratulations pour in for PSY, reaffirming the music's legacy as a global phenomenon which includes left an indelible mark on the audio landscape. the magic of Reside performances within the Theater of Are living Performances. From riveting theater plays to charming musicals, this venue showcases the best talent in Cheongju OP. Immerse on your own during the world of art and permit your senses to become captivated.??Once the sun sets, ?�구op arrives alive using an assortment of fascinating nightlife solutions that cater to every flavor. No matter whether you?�re during the temper for sipping craft cocktails in a stylish bar, dancing right until dawn inside of a higher-Power club, or making the most of live audio performances by proficient community artists, the town offers a lively scene that is sure to make your evening unforgettable.|Wij hebben 10 minste one beoordeling nodig voordat we een beoordelingsscore kunnen berekenen. Als je boekt en je verblijf beoordeelt, kun je Sky Lodge helpen om dit doel te bereiken.|In the course of the ceremony, you?�ll also understand the importance of tea in Korean culture plus the centuries-outdated traditions connected to this cherished beverage.|For the people seeking tranquility in mother nature, Cheongju OP has several serene parks to check out. Stroll through lush greenery, admire lively flowers, and bask while in the peaceful environment. These parks deliver an oasis throughout the town, inviting you to unwind and soak up The great thing about Cheongju.|From trendy bars serving up expertly-crafted cocktails to pulsating clubs that includes world-course DJs, Daegu OP has a variety of venues to cater to each flavor and choice.|Throughout his 6-metropolis tour this 12 months, his initial Considering that the pandemic, he stated he was stunned to search out his joints and limbs as nimble as ever in middle age.|You might love a great view about town and above all, you'll uncover walk by walk the architecture of the fortress and the various sites of importance. Thiz site is for my part amongst the greater WHS in South Korea.|For the style of classic Korean archery, a visit towards the Yeonmudae Korean Archery Heart is essential. Working experience this ancient art type with advice from experienced instructors, ideal for novices and professional archers alike.|With a range of entertainment options ranging from karaoke to match centers and theaters, Cheongju OP makes certain that locals and readers have enough chances to unwind and take it easy.|Cheongju?�s art galleries display a various choice of inventive expressions, showcasing community and Worldwide expertise. The Gallery 333 is undoubtedly an esteemed gallery that displays present-day art of assorted mediums. Knowledge Busan op the vibrant atmosphere and immerse your self during the creativity of your artists.|In conclusion, Daegu OP provides an variety of exciting nightlife possibilities to cater to unique Tastes and interests. Irrespective of whether you?�re in quest of a laid-again evening full of Reside music or a thrilling night of dancing, Daegu has all of it.|These charming cafes present a perfect setting to unwind, meet up with friends, or simply take pleasure in a moment of solitude.|Irrespective of whether you?�re a resident or simply a customer, make sure to insert these will have to-take a look at enjoyment venues towards your itinerary for an unforgettable working experience in ?�구op.|Gwangju Op offers a vibrant and varied nightlife scene that caters to all preferences and preferences. From fashionable bars to large-finish clubs and complicated lounges, there?�s a thing for everybody.|Don?�t skip out on Café Éclair, one of many hidden gems of Cheongju OP. With its personal environment and a menu that includes delectable eclairs and artisanal espresso, it?�s The perfect destination to chill out and luxuriate in a sweet take care of.|??Step|Stage|Phase|Action|Move} into the soulful ambiance of Bistro del Jazz, in which The graceful melodies of jazz fill the air. Take pleasure in delectable Delicacies though getting serenaded by talented jazz musicians. Appreciate an enchanting night of high-quality dining and Dwell new music at this charming bistro.??Anything that we acquired at college was proper in front of my eyes. it was fantastic. The only path of Hwasong castle, a small sample which was utilised...had been all specifically created for the king. Recognizing regarding the compact and massive A part of hwasongcastle, it seemed diverse. They really cared quite a bit to the king! I cherished The great thing about the awesome picket flooring.|Cheongju OP is recognized for its diverse entertainment possibilities that cater to all preferences and preferences. Irrespective of whether you like an evening out within the town or even a cozy location to unwind, Cheongju has all of it.}

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, created by king Jeongio in 1796, is not just a result of filial piety of king Jeongio to his father, but will also a mix of technologies and character.

Trying to find a laid-back 오피사이트 night? Head about to Chill & Cozy Pub, wherever the pleasant ambiance and Are living tunes can make you are feeling proper at your home. Sip over a refreshing craft beer and benefit from the cozy ambiance ??an excellent location to unwind following a prolonged working day.??m. KST. This extraordinary accomplishment not simply cements PSY's legacy in the worldwide new music scene and also will make ?�Gangnam Fashion??the main Korean songs video clip to at any time accomplish this monumental milestone.|For anyone preparing at the present time excursion from Seoul, I would advise undertaking two factors. The initial should be to walk the whole duration with the partitions that encompass the fortress site - they are not merely the most crucial ingredient of the World Heritage Site today, but They may be one of the most scenic, with fortifications, gates, and various attractive options.|I carried on going for walks around the total loop of the ramparts, experiencing the magnificent weather conditions and taking an inordinate quantity of pictures. The northern conclude of city available some Wonderful pavilions and gates, so was extremely photogenic.|Move into a world crammed with vivid rhythms, fascinating melodies, and also a kaleidoscope of colors as Cheongju OP becomes your gateway to the memorable journey from the arts and enjoyment.|Immerse on your own in the colourful enjoyment and cultural scene that Cheongju provides. This dynamic city can be a treasure trove of experiences for locals and travelers alike, having a myriad of theaters, artwork galleries, museums, and tunes venues waiting around to become explored.|모든 룸이 ?�을 보는 뷰입?�다. ?�워 ?�질??좋아?? 로션, ?�푸, 바디 기본?�인�??�습?�다. 방이 ?�뜻?�니?? 조식??가?�비 좋아?? ?�침???�산가기도 좋습?�다.|Don?�t skip the chance to witness mesmerizing common performances in �?�� op. Encounter the vibrant Power of nanta|Guests can delve in the lavish life with the royals and uncover the intriguing heritage from the period. The palace also hosts numerous energetic functions and presents numerous immersive ordeals.|Embark on a journey of discovery and pleasure while you immerse on your own in all of that Gwangju Op has to offer. The Leading leisure options and upscale leisure activities are confident to leave an enduring impact, earning your check out to Gwangju Op an unforgettable just one.|Just roughly just one hour by metro technique from Seoul is Suwon, in the beginning sight this is another usual modern-day Korean city with massive railway station, a great deal of higher increase apartments and extensive avenues; it seem to be no motive to visit this location, but until you reach the metropolis center to discover the awesome metropolis wall and fortress of Hwaseong.|If you consider oneself a sports activities aficionado, don?�t miss the chance to capture a game at Daegu Stadium. House into the ?�구op?�s professional baseball group, the stadium presents an electric ambiance and an unforgettable working experience for sports fans.|?�청�?op provides a lively selection of activities to accommodate all ages and pursuits. From outdoor adventures to amusement park thrills and remarkable sports activities, guests are certain to Have a very memorable time With this energetic town.????Neighborhood Tourism Board| head about to Club Amp, ?�구op?�s premier songs venue. Noted for its intimate atmosphere and stellar seem system, Club Amp hosts both area and Global musicians, delivering unforgettable performances evening immediately after evening.|Taste the tantalizing flavors of tteokbokki, a spicy rice cake dish, or consider the crispy and savory bindaetteok, a mung bean pancake.|Immerse on your own in the vibrant songs scene of Daegu OP by attending live performances by area and international artists.|As for your chase of worldwide fame that after drove him virtually mad, he suggests he?�s created his peace with its absence.|I ran to The varsity to become in time. And that i bought in to your bus with relief.After i seated my self within the bus seat, my heart was throbbing with the anticipation. Speaking and laughing with my subsequent seat's Good friend, we had been in Suwon. We entered the Hwasong castle.|??If you|In the event you|Should you|In case you|When you|For those who} say you live in Gangnam, people evaluate you in another way,??claimed Jin Hee-seon, a former vice mayor of Seoul and professor of city planning at Yonsei College. ?�It?�s an item of motivation and envy.??Appreciate spectacular sights of the city skyline even though relishing a gourmet meal at rooftop places to eat that offer a unique standpoint of Gwangju Op.|As we conclude this Gwangju Op Information, it is evident that this lively town is often a haven for Leading amusement and upscale leisure activities. From its dynamic nightlife scene, featuring stylish bars, significant-finish clubs, and complicated lounges, to its exquisite dining choices that encompass a blend of regional and Worldwide cuisine, Gwangju Op provides a various variety of activities to cater to each discerning traveler.|To actually unwind, visit the hidden tranquil spots tucked absent in Cheongju OP. These serene locations give a respite from the bustling metropolis, permitting you to reconnect with oneself and nature. Take a deep breath and embrace the serene Vitality that surrounds you.|Immerse your self during the pulsating Electricity of Cheongju OP?�s lively nightlife and indulge in a plethora of thrilling occasions that will leave you captivated. From electrifying new music live shows to culturally prosperous festivals, this town appreciates how to keep the amusement calendar brimming with pleasure.|Dive into the guts of Cheongju?�s vivid enjoyment scene On this area. Practical experience the pulsating energy and lively atmosphere that �?��op Cheongju OP has to offer. Whether or not you?�re an area or simply a customer, there is no shortage of thrilling destinations to check out and possess a great time.}

The Cheongju Society & Arts Centre hosts concerts and songs occasions that cater to various preferences, guaranteeing an unforgettable night full of beautiful melodies and energetic vibes.

Uncover the rich cultural heritage that Cheongju OP has preserved and shared with site visitors from throughout the world.

And although he can provide his budding stars advice based on a long time of field working experience, what he can?�t do is present them surefire Recommendations on producing successful report.

As we wrap up our Cheongju OP guide, we hope you?�ve uncovered the ideal regional places During this South Korean metropolis. Cheongju presents a wide range of encounters For each style of traveler. things I like most relating to this occupation is it?�s unpredictable. We say among the ourselves we?�re in the ?�lid small business????simply because you don?�t know very well what you?�ve bought right up until you open it,??Psy said in an job interview at the workplaces of his songs label headquartered in ??where by else? ??the Gangnam community of Seoul. ?�You don?�t know which cloud will bring the rain.??Gevolgd doorway een reis Onze gasten bezoeken de accommodatie en ervaren zelf of de kamer rustig is, of het eten inderdaad lekker smaakt en hoe vriendelijk het personeel is.|Hwaseong Hanggoong, the location which was designed for the King was gorgeous but very little little bit uncomfortable since it was rebuilt immediately after damages. Among its structures, Naknamheon was the sole setting up held from problems and remained with out rebuilding.|Element a person opens having a string of shocking murders however it?�s not until finally the fifth murder in 4 months that police lastly initiate a wide investigation. Three more Females are killed ahead of law enforcement last but not least make an arrest - 22-12 months-aged Sung-yeo Yoon.|From invigorating massages to rejuvenating facials, you?�ll feel refreshed and revitalized Within this serene oasis.|And In terms of eating, Gwangju Op offers exquisite places to eat serving a combination of community and Global Delicacies. Put together to bask in culinary delights that could tantalize your flavor buds.|While you're in this article, you can find a couple of appealing museums (which include one particular dedicated to the fortress), along with things such as markets along with the enjoyment food streets you discover all throughout South Korea.|Welcome into the Daegu OP Guide, your Leading companion for discovering the very best leisure spots in Daegu. No matter if you?�re looking for enjoyment or peace, our guide is your go-to source for an unforgettable knowledge On this lively metropolis.|To begin with targeted for development while in the 1970s to broaden Seoul south on the Han River, Gangnam has grew to become a coveted handle wherever a lot of the cash?�s rich congregate and the very best universities are concentrated, an academic disparity possible to make certain that the inequalities symbolized through the community keep on into another era.|Gevolgd doorway een reis Onze gasten bezoeken de accommodatie en ervaren zelf of de kamer rustig is, of het eten inderdaad lekker smaakt en hoe vriendelijk het personeel is.|Welcome to our Cheongju OP manual, exactly where we?�ll choose you on a journey by the vibrant nightlife and amusement scene in Cheongju. Irrespective of whether you?�re an area trying to investigate new spots or simply a vacationer in search of the very best experiences, we?�ve bought you covered.|From my observation, the majority of travellers start off their stop by from Paldalmun, the southern gate, and hike as many as the peak of Mount Paldalsan for city look at resulting exhausting experience and have to unexpectedly stop their wall wander, I extremely advised skipping the Mount Paldalsan part and start your excursion with the photogenic western gate of Hwaseomun and walk together the wall passing Janggamun, the northern gate, and The attractive and exceptional Hwahongmun which has small stream move underneath till you get to the very Banghwasuryujeong Pavilion and its attractive park.|?�The Cheongju Metropolis Theater never ever fails to amaze me with its breathtaking performances. From musicals to theatrical performs, each and every clearly show is a testomony to the city?�s flourishing executing arts scene.????Nearby theater enthusiast|, in which you can acquire insights to the day to day life from the locals. Explore the standard customs, crafts, and artifacts that have formed the town?�s identification all through generations.|Het begint met een boeking Alleen wie by using ons boekt, kan het verblijf beoordelen. Zo weten we zeker dat onze beoordelingen afkomstig zijn van echte gasten die in een accommodatie verbleven hebben.|Between plenty of Hwaseong amenities, Hwahongmun has one of the most lovely scenary. it's the gate under which the Suwoncheon flows on moving into the region encompassed by Hwaseong. it also tends to make terrific harmony concerning vibrant bridge and h2o.|When it comes to Korean cuisine, Cheongju boasts a diverse variety of dishes that emphasize the wealthy culinary heritage on the area. Bask in mouthwatering bibimbap, a savory rice dish topped using an assortment of seasoned greens plus a fried egg.|But it really?�s not only the venues which make Cheongju OP a haven for enjoyment fans. The city?�s calendar is filled with thrilling gatherings that cater to various pursuits. From new music live shows to cultural festivals, there?�s normally some thing happening to keep you entertained and engaged.|It's like a match-three match, however you can match as most of the same shapes as you want. Just click on (or touch) and drag horizontally, vertically, or diagonally to attach as most of the same shapes to attain by far the most points.|During this segment, we?�ll take a delectable journey via Daegu?�s varied and flavorful food scene. From the Scorching Avenue food stuff stalls that supply mouthwatering snacks into the cozy dining establishments serving up traditional Korean dishes and Worldwide cuisines, there?�s one thing to satisfy each individual palate in ?�구op.|His concert events are legendary in South Korea for raucous great enjoyment. His songs ??loud and energetic ??is usually accompanied by dance moves just as outrageous, demanding him to jump, kick 오피사이트 and wave his arms wildly while in the air.|Anytime you progress approximately the subsequent stage, the timer moves much more immediately. The quantity of amounts can you entire?|Voeg het aantal kinderen in je groep en hun leeftijden toe aan je zoekopdracht om de juiste prijzen en informatie in excess of de bezetting te zien.}

He walked the pink carpet inside a limousine with a bunch of beauties, started his Gangnam Type there and led his efficiency and camera group In the live performance corridor to complete his choreography on phase. ^